red blood cells

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease in which the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas are attacked.

Insulin is a hormone that helps the body transfer glucose from the bloodstream into cells for energy. When insulin is not present, the body cannot process the sugars and starches from meals. Currently, patients with type 1 diabetes must carefully monitor their blood sugar levels and take insulin to maintain a healthy balance.

According to the American Diabetes Association, type 1 diabetes affects approximately 1.25 million Americans. Different from type 2 diabetes, this disorder typically manifests early in life. Long-term treatment options are currently limited.

By unlocking the underlying causes of this disorder, scientists may provide new treatment options or potential cures. These autoimmune triggers may also provide key information to researchers studying other autoimmune diseases.